Ah, spring. The sun is shining, the rain is falling, the flowers are blooming—and the weeds are growing. Before you pull and toss those pesky plants invading your garden, take a moment to identify the weed. It might be worth keeping! Not only are many weeds edible, but like other “leafy greens,” they’re packed with vitamins and nutrients. Here’s a look at some common edible weeds and their health benefits.
Dandelions: Easy to identify, this king of weeds can bring a lot of good to your life. Dandelions are high in iron, potassium, beta-carotene and vitamins A, C and D. This edible weed can also be turned into a detox tea or supplement useful at cleansing your liver. Toss dandelion leaves into a salad or steam the leaves with garlic, chili pepper flakes or a seasoning of your choice.
Purslane: This wild-growing succulent plant is high in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants like vitamins A, C and E, and essential minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium and potassium.
Stinging nettles: This edible weed has a prickly exterior, but don’t let that prevent you from digging in! (Just be sure to wear gloves when collecting it.) Stinging nettles are an excellent source of vitamins A, B and C, as well as minerals like calcium, magnesium and zinc. Stinging nettles are also useful at treating conditions like arthritis and seasonal allergies, and because they’re a diuretic, they’re a useful food in a detox diet.
Chickweed: This creeping annual is high in vitamins A, D and B and minerals like iron, calcium and potassium. As a diuretic and appetite suppressant, chickweed is sometimes used in weight loss plans. Chickweed is also useful at treating respiratory ailments like asthma, allergies and bronchitis.
Lamb’s quarters: The leaves of this edible weed taste like spinach, making it easy to toss into a salad. Loaded with calcium, beta-carotene and vitamin C, lamb’s quarters leaves are good eaten raw or cooked into casseroles, egg dishes and grain salads.
A word of caution before you start pulling weeds to eat: only collect weeds from areas that you know are free of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. As with all foraging, proper identification is essential, so think about investing in a book such as A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants or enlisting the help of a local botanist or herbalist to take you on a “weed walk.”
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