The following healthy power foods can claim big bragging rights: They can fend off serious diseases like diabetes
and cancer and heart problems; fortify your immune system; protect and
smooth your skin; and help you lose weight or stay slim.
If you're eating most of these healthy foods already, good for you! If
not, now's the time to load up your shopping cart and supercharge your
health!
1. Eggs
Egg yolks are home to tons of essential but
hard-to-get nutrients, including choline, which is linked to lower rates
of breast cancer (one yolk supplies 25% of your daily need) and
antioxidants that may help prevent macular degeneration and cataracts.
Though many of us have shunned whole eggs because of their link to heart
disease risk, there’s actually substantial evidence that for most of
us, eggs are not harmful but healthy. People with heart disease
should limit egg yolks to two a week, but the rest of us can have one
whole egg daily; research shows it won’t raise your risk of heart attack
or stroke. Make omelets with one whole egg and two whites, and watch
cholesterol at other meals.
2. Greek Yogurt
Yogurt is a great way to get calcium, and it’s also
rich in immune-boosting bacteria. But next time you hit the yogurt
aisle, pick up the Greek kind—compared with regular yogurt, it has twice
the protein (and 25% of women over 40 don’t get enough). Look for
fat-free varieties like Oikos Organic Greek Yogurt (90 calories and 15 g
of protein per 5.3-ounce serving).
3. Fat-Free Milk
Yes, it does a body good: Studies show that calcium
isn’t just a bone booster but a fat fighter too. Recent research from
the University of Tennessee found that obese people who went on a
low-calorie, calcium-rich diet lost 70% more weight than those who ate
the least. Vitamin D
not only allows your body to absorb calcium, it’s also a super nutrient
in its own right. Recent research found that adequate D levels can
reduce heart disease risk, ward off certain types of cancer, relieve
back pain, and even help prevent depression, but most of us don’t get
nearly enough of the 1,000+ IU daily that most experts recommend. A
splash of milk in your morning coffee isn’t enough to provide the
calcium and vitamin D you need. Use milk instead of water to make your
oatmeal, have a glass with breakfast, or stir some chocolate syrup into
it for an after-dinner treat.
4. Salmon
Salmon is a rich source of vitamin D and one of the best sources of omega-3s
you can find. These essential fatty acids have a wide range of
impressive health benefits—from preventing heart disease to smoothing
your skin and aiding weight loss to boosting your mood and minimizing
the effects of arthritis. Unfortunately, many Americans aren’t reaping
these perks because we’re deficient, which some experts believe may be
at the root of many of the big health problems today, like obesity,
heart disease, and cancer. Omega-3s also slow the rate of digestion,
which makes you feel fuller longer, so you eat fewer calories throughout
the day.
5. Lean Beef
Lean beef is one of the best-absorbed sources of iron
there is. (Too-little iron can cause anemia.) Adding as little as 1
ounce of beef per day can make a big difference in the body’s ability to
absorb iron from other sources, says Mary J. Kretsch, PhD, a researcher
at the USDA-ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center in Davis, CA.
Beef also packs plenty of zinc (even minor deficiencies may impair
memory) and B vitamins, which help your body turn food into energy. If
you can, splurge on grass-fed. Compared with grain-fed beef, it has
twice the concentration of vitamin E, a powerful brain-boosting
antioxidant. It’s also high in omega-3 fatty acids. Because this type of
beef tends to be lower in overall fat, it can be tough—so marinate it,
and use a meat thermometer to avoid overcooking.
6. Beans
It’s hard to imagine a more perfect food than beans.
One cooked cupful can provide as much as 17 g fiber. They're also loaded
with protein and dozens of key nutrients, including a few most women
fall short on—calcium, potassium, and magnesium. Studies tie beans to a
reduced risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and
breast and colon cancers. The latest dietary guidelines recommend
consuming at least 3 cups of beans a week—3 times the measly 1 cup we
usually get. Keep your cupboards stocked with all kinds: black, white,
kidney, fat-free refried, etc. Use them in salads, stuffed baked
potatoes, and veggie chili or pureed for sandwich spreads.
7. Nuts
In a nutshell: USDA researchers say that eating 1½
ounces of tree nuts daily can reduce your risk of heart disease and
diabetes. Walnuts are rich in omega-3s. Hazelnuts contain arginine, an
amino acid that may lower blood pressure.
An ounce of almonds has as many heart-healthy polyphenols as a cup of
green tea and 1/2 cup of steamed broccoli combined; they may help lower
LDL cholesterol as well. The key is moderation, since nuts are high in
calories. Keep a jar of chopped nuts in your fridge, and sprinkle a
tablespoon on cereal, salads, stir-fries, or yogurt. Or have an ounce as
a snack most days of the week.
8. Edamame and Tofu
Soy’s days as a cure-all may be over—some claims,
such as help for hot flashes, don’t seem to be panning out—but edamame
still has an important place on your plate. Foods such as tofu, soy
milk, and edamame help fight heart disease when they replace fatty meats
and cheeses, slashing saturated fat intake. Soy also contains
heart-healthy polyunsaturated fats, a good amount of fiber, and some
important vitamins. Soy’s isoflavones, or plant estrogens, may also help
prevent breast cancer. Some researchers believe these bind with
estrogen receptors, reducing your exposure to the more powerful effects
of your own estrogen, says Prevention advisor Andrew Weil, MD.
But stick with whole soy foods rather than processed foods, like patties
or chips, made with soy powder. Don’t take soy supplements, which
contain high and possibly dangerous amounts of isoflavones.
9. Oatmeal
Fiber-rich oats are even healthier than the FDA
thought when it first stamped them with a heart disease-reducing seal 10
years ago. According to new research, they can also cut your risk of type 2 diabetes.
When Finnish researchers tracked 4,316 men and women over the course of
10 years, they found that people who ate the highest percentage of
cereal fiber were 61% less likely to develop type 2 diabetes. To reap
the benefits, eat 1/2 cup daily—preferably unsweetened. For a versatile
breakfast, top with different combinations of fruit, yogurt, and nuts.
You can also use oats to coat fish or chicken or add texture to
meatballs.
10. Flaxseed
Flaxseed is the most potent plant source of omega-3
fats. Studies indicate that adding flaxseed to your diet can reduce the
development of heart disease by 46%—it helps keep red blood cells from
clumping together and forming clots that can block arteries. It may also
reduce breast cancer odds. In one study, women who ate 10 g of flaxseed
(about 1 rounded tablespoon) every day for 2 months had a 25%
improvement in the ratio of breast cancer-protective to breast
cancer-promoting chemicals in their blood. Sprinkle 1 to 2 tablespoons
of flaxseed a day on your cereal, salad, or yogurt. Buy it preground,
and keep it refrigerated.
11. Olive Oil
Olive oil is full of heart-healthy monounsaturated
fats (MUFAs), which lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and raise "good" HDL
cholesterol. It’s rich in antioxidants, which may help reduce the risk
of cancer and other chronic diseases, like Alzheimer’s. Look for extra
virgin oils for the most antioxidants and flavor. Drizzle small amounts
on veggies before roasting; use it to sauté or stir-fry, in dressings
and marinades, and to flavor bread at dinner in lieu of a layer of
butter or margarine.
12. Avocado
These smooth, buttery fruits are a great source of
not only MUFAs but other key nutrients as well. One Ohio State
University study found that when avocado was added to salads and salsa,
it helped increase the absorption of specific carotenoids, plant
compounds linked to lower risk of heart disease and macular
degeneration, a leading cause of blindness. "Avocados are packed with
heart-protective compounds, such as soluble fiber, vitamin E, folate,
and potassium," says Elizabeth Somer, RD, author of 10 Habits That Mess
Up a Woman's Diet.But they are a bit high in calories. To avoid weight gain, use avocado
in place of another high-fat food or condiment, such as cheese or mayo.
13. Broccoli
Pick any life-threatening disease—cancer, heart
disease, you name it—and eating more broccoli and its cruciferous
cousins may help you beat it, Johns Hopkins research suggests. Averaging
just four weekly servings of veggies like broccoli, cabbage, and
cauliflower slashed the risk of dying from any disease by 26% among
6,100 people studied for 28 years. For maximum disease-fighting
benefits, whip out your old veggie steamer. It turns out that steaming
broccoli lightly releases the maximum amount of sulforaphane.
14. Spinach
We’ll spare you the Popeye jokes, but spinach has
serious health muscles. For one thing, it contains lots of lutein, the
sunshine-yellow pigment found in egg yolks. Aside from guarding against
age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness, lutein
may prevent heart attacks by keeping artery walls clear of cholesterol.
Spinach is also rich in iron, which helps deliver oxygen to your cells
for energy, and folate, a B vitamin that prevents birth defects. Cook
frozen spinach leaves (they provide more iron when cooked than raw) and
serve as a side dish with dinner a few times a week.
15. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are our most common source of lycopene, an
antioxidant that may protect against heart disease and breast cancer.
The only problem with tomatoes is that we generally eat them in the form
of sugar-loaded jarred spaghetti sauce or as a thin slice in a
sandwich. For a healthier side dish idea, quarter plum tomatoes and coat
with olive oil, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Roast in a 400°F oven
for 20 minutes, and serve with chicken.
16. Sweet Potatoes
One of the best ways to get vitamin A—an essential
nutrient that protects and maintains eyes, skin, and the linings of our
respiratory, urinary, and intestinal tracts—is from foods containing
beta-carotene, which your body converts into the vitamin. Beta
carotene-rich foods include carrots, squash, kale, and cantaloupe, but
sweet potatoes have among the most. A half-cup serving of these sweet
spuds delivers only 130 calories but 80% of the DV of vitamin A. Replace
tonight’s fries with one medium baked sweet potato (1,096 mcg) and
you’re good to go—and then some.
17. Garlic
Garlic is a flavor essential and a health superstar
in its own right. The onion relative contains more than 70 active
phytochemicals, including allicin, which studies show may decrease high
blood pressure by as much as 30 points. High consumption of garlic
lowered rates of ovarian, colorectal, and other cancers, according to a
research review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Allicin also fights infection and bacteria. British researchers gave 146
people either a placebo or a garlic extract for 12 weeks; garlic takers
were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. The key to healthier
garlic: Crush the cloves, and let them stand for up to 30 minutes before
heating them, which activates and preserves the heart-protecting
compounds, according to a 2007 study from Argentina.
18. Red Peppers
Citrus fruits get all the credit for vitamin C,
but red peppers are actually the best source. Vitamin C may be best
known for skin and immunity benefits. Researchers in the United Kingdom
looked at vitamin C intake in 4,025 women and found that those who ate
more had less wrinkling and dryness. And although getting enough vitamin
C won’t prevent you from catching a cold or flu, studies show that it
could help you recover faster. Vitamin C has other important credentials
too. Finnish researchers found that men with low levels were 2.4 times
likelier to have a stroke, and Australian scientists recently discovered
that the antioxidant reduces knee pain by protecting your knees against
arthritis.
19. Figs
When you think of potassium-rich produce, figs
probably don’t come to mind, but you may be surprised to learn that six
fresh figs have 891 mg of the blood pressure-lowering mineral, nearly
20% of your daily need—and about double what you’d find in one large
banana. In a recent 5-year study from the Netherlands, high-potassium
diets were linked with lower rates of death from all causes in healthy
adults age 55 and older. Figs are one of the best fruit sources of
calcium, with nearly as much per serving (six figs) as 1/2 cup of
fat-free milk. Serve by chopping and adding to yogurt, cottage cheese,
oatmeal, or green salads. Or enjoy them as a savory snack: Cut a slit in
the side and stuff with 1/2 teaspoon of a low-fat version of a soft
cheese such as chèvre or Brie.
20. Blueberries
Blueberries may very well be the most potent
age-defying food—they’re jam-packed with antioxidants. When researchers
at Cornell University tested 25 fruits for these potent compounds, they
found that tangy-sweet wild blueberries (which are smaller than their
cultivated cousins) packed the most absorbable antioxidants. Research
shows a diet rich in blueberries can help with memory loss, prevent
urinary tract infections, and relieve eyestrain. Add up to 1/2 cup of
blueberries to your diet a day for maximum health benefits, recommends
Ronald Prior, PhD, adjunct professor of food science at the University
of Arkansas in Fayetteville. This alone provides just about double the
amount of antioxidants most Americans get in 1 day.
21. Asian Pears
One large Asian pear has a whopping 10 g of
cholesterol-lowering fiber, about 40% of your daily need. People who ate
the most fiber had the lowest total and LDL cholesterol levels,
according to a recent study of Baltimore adults. The same researchers
found that people who ate the most fiber also weighed the least and had
the lowest body mass index and waist circumference. Serve by dicing it
into a salad of Boston lettuce, crumbled goat cheese, walnuts, and
mandarin oranges. Or make it a dessert: Add peeled and cored pears to a
saucepan with 1 cup white wine, 1 teaspoon honey, 1 teaspoon grated
fresh ginger, and enough water to cover the pears. Cover and simmer 40
minutes or until pears are soft.
22. Lychee
A French study published in the Journal of Nutrition
found that lychee has the second-highest level of heart-healthy
polyphenols of all fruits tested—nearly 15% more than the amount found
in grapes (cited by many as polyphenol powerhouses). The compounds may
also play an important role in the prevention of degenerative diseases
such as cancer. Serve by peeling or breaking the outer covering just
below the stem; use a knife to remove the black pit. Add to stir-fries
or skewer onto chicken kebabs to add a sweet, grapelike flavor.
23. Apples
One of the healthiest fruits you should be eating is
one you probably already are: the apple. The Iowa Women’s Health Study,
which has been investigating the health habits of 34,000 women for
nearly 20 years, named apples as one of only three foods (along with
pears and red wine) that are most effective at reducing the risk of
death from heart disease among postmenopausal women. Other massive
studies have found the fruit to lower risk of lung cancer and type 2
diabetes—and even help women lose weight. In fact, one of the only
things that could make an apple unhealthy is mixing it with sugar,
flour, and butter and stuffing it into a mile-high pie. Instead, have
one as an afternoon snack with a tablespoon of peanut butter, or add
slices to sandwiches or salads.
24. Guava
Native to South America, this tropical fruit is an
excellent source of skin-healing vitamin C, with 250% of your RDA per
serving. One cup of guava has nearly 5 times as much C as a medium
orange (377 mg versus 83 mg)—that’s more than 5 times your daily need.
It’s also loaded with lycopene (26% more than a tomato), which may help
lower your risk of heart disease. And according to research by
microbiologists in Bangladesh, guava can even protect against foodborne
pathogens such as Listeria and staph. You can buy guava juice, or simmer
chunks in water as you would to make applesauce. Guava also makes a
super smoothie: Blend 1/2 banana, 1/2 ripe guava, a handful of
strawberries, 1/2 cup soy milk, and a few ice cubes.
25. Dark Chocolate
Thank you, dark chocolate, for making us feel
good—not guilty—about dessert. Dark chocolate is filled with flavonoid
antioxidants (more than 3 times the amount in milk chocolate) that keep
blood platelets from sticking together and may even unclog your
arteries.It may also help with weight loss by keeping you feeling full,
according to a study from Denmark. Researchers gave 16 participants 100 g
of either dark or milk chocolate and 2 hours later offered them pizza.
Those who consumed the dark chocolate ate 15% fewer calories than those
who had milk chocolate, and they were less interested in fatty, salty,
and sugary foods. Try a chocolate with 70% or more cocoa. Two
tablespoons of dark chocolate chips with fresh berries as a midafternoon
snack or after-dinner dessert should give you some of the heart-healthy
benefits without busting your calorie budget.
Edamame and tofu--soy--is not good unless it is 100% certified organic. Are you not aware that most soy is GMO? Not in my body, thank you.
ReplyDeleteAll soy and corn are now genetically modified(gmo)that means roundup is contained in the seeds from Monsanto. Roundup is a toxic poison. Please do research on GMO's
ReplyDeleteChoose your healthy foods which will provide you with the best nutritions and make you fit a nd healthy.
ReplyDeleteIn my sincere opinion, your list is just halfway to good health. Some of the foods you list are borderline hazardous if they are not non-sprayed and organic. Case in point: commercial apples, which are now routinely soaked in a preservative which gives them room-temperature shelf line of 6 months and longer. The stuff that achieves that level of preservation in my body? No thanks. In my children. NO WAY! Thanks but no thanks, chem. industry. (Why do I wonder just occasionally whose interest these companies are looking out for...)
ReplyDeleteFat free milk? Another chem industry frankenfood. After they are finished hormoning and antibiotiking Bessie, they generally do 3 independently destructive processes before delivering the refined product to our grocery store: pasteurization (cook the living enzymes out of it), chemically 'strain out' all fat molecules, and then chemically homogenize what remains. OK, so they add back some token (artificially produced) vitamins. Advice Don't feed it to your dog. And certainly not to any human beings in your household.