France ends combat mission in Afghanistan

FRANCE has ended its combat mission in Afghanistan, withdrawing troops from a strategic province northeast of Kabul as part of a speeded-up departure from the war-torn country.

Paris has said all French combat soldiers will leave the country next month, two years before allied nations contributing to the 100,000-strong International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) led by the United States are due to depart.

Taliban insurgents called on other foreign forces to follow France's example.

"We urge the others to follow France and leave Afghanistan, end the occupation of Afghanistan and leave the fate of the country to Afghans themselves," spokesman Zabihullah Mujahed said.

France has lost 88 soldiers in Afghanistan and has been the fifth largest contributor to ISAF, behind the United States, Britain, Germany and Italy.

Paris decided to accelerate its withdrawal after a string of deadly attacks in 2011 and 2012, including an assault in January in which an Afghan soldier shot dead five French troops as they were jogging at their Kapisa base.

Then-president Nicolas Sarkozy announced the combat mission would end in 2013, but his successor Francoise Hollande brought that forward to the end of 2012.

So-called insider attacks have spiralled this year, with a total of 61 NATO soldiers killed by members of the Afghan security forces, fuelling distrust between the allies in the war against Taliban Islamist insurgents.

The attacks have also led to calls in other Western countries, where the long war is increasingly unpopular, for early troop withdrawals.

But NATO has insisted that it will follow the agreed program of pulling out all combat troops by the end of 2014.

Around 1500 French soldiers will stay into 2013 to take responsibility for repatriating equipment and training the Afghan army to take over.

France in late 2001 joined the NATO coalition defending the new government from Taliban insurgents.

A US-led invasion had toppled the Taliban government earlier that year for giving refuge to Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda network.

But despite 11 years of fighting, a resilient insurgency has led to warnings of a return to civil war or the Taliban coming back to power in Afghanistan after 2014.

The last 400 soldiers deployed in Kapisa province started to leave Nijrab, the last French base outside Kabul, at 10am (1630 AEDT on Tuesday) after a departure ceremony.

Kapisa, which straddles key transit routes from Pakistan to the Afghan capital, has been the deadliest French mission in Afghanistan, accounting for 60 of the total French fatalities.

Two out of six Kapisa districts are thought to be at least partly controlled by insurgents.

Kapisa's security will now be the responsibility of 4700 Afghan police and soldiers, supported by 250 American soldiers, according to General Eric Hautecloque-Raysz, the French commander in Kapisa and nearby district Surobi.

He says he is optimistic about the capacity of Afghan troops.

"The insurgency is 10 times less than the (Afghan) security forces. Therefore, they cannot be beaten," he said.